Unilateral conduct and exclusionary practices are central concerns in modern competition regulation, shaping market dynamics and consumer welfare. Understanding the legal boundaries that define and regulate these tactics is essential for ensuring fair competition. Legal frameworks, both at national and international levels, seek to distinguish legitimate competitive behavior from abusive practices that hinder market entry…

The role of economics in merger analysis is crucial within the domain of competition regulation, providing essential insights into market dynamics and potential impacts on consumer welfare. Understanding this intersection is vital for effective regulatory decision-making. Economic principles and quantitative methods serve as foundational tools for evaluating the competitive effects of mergers, shaping policies that…